Guelaguetza

What is the Guelaguetza?

The Guelaguetza is one of the most important and representative festivities in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. It is held annually in the city of Oaxaca and other communities in the state, during the last two Mondays of July, known as the «Mondays on the Hill».

The term «Guelaguetza» comes from Zapotec and means «offering» or «sharing». The festivity has its roots in pre-Hispanic traditions linked to the worship of Centeotl, the corn goddess, and reflects the importance of cooperation and mutual support among Oaxacan communities. The Guelaguetza is a showcase of the state’s cultural diversity, with the eight regions of Oaxaca participating to present their dances, music, traditional attire, customs, and local products.

The main event is a traditional dance performance held at the Guelaguetza Auditorium, located on Cerro del Fortín, in Oaxaca de Juárez. Each delegation presents its characteristic dances, and at the end of their performance, they offer regional products to the audience as part of the symbolic act of sharing, in the spirit of the Guelaguetza.